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MPDD Pro Manual
Documentation release 1.0 - October 26th, 2002
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Installing the Hardware
- Connecting the Display(s)
- Installing the Software on Mac OS X
- Installing the software on Mac OS 7-8-9
- Configuration on Mac OS X
- Configuration on Mac OS 7-8-9
- Working With Two displays
- Screendoubler (Panning) Modes
- Monitors & MP
- Installed Extensions in Mac OS 7.x, 8.x ,9.x
- Mac OS X Compatibility
1. Introduction
The MPDD Pro graphics card is designed to offer Macintosh users an easy and
affordable way to connect a second (or third) display. The included controls
and operation make this task very simple for all levels of users. We understand
that often old displays are used as second display, so MPDD Pro supports them
very easily, even if you have an old 13"- or a portrait-display.
Our development team worked harder to make the MPDD Pro card fully integrated
with the Macintosh operating system. Nowadays, the simpler tools look and are
to use, the more engineering effort is involved.
The result is that you will not need any new special knowledge in order to
use the MPDD Pro graphics card. It will behave exactly as you expect, fully
integrated in the operating system and controlled with standard Mac OS Configuration
Panels.
This small manual is aimed to give you the installation information and provide
the starting points to get the full control over the MPDD Pro, using standard
Mac OS features. Of course, we recommend that you read these few pages before
you start installing the MPDD Pro graphics card; this way you will have confirmation
that yes, it really is that easy!
2. Installing the Hardware
The MPDD Pro graphics card has to be physically installed in a PCI slot inside
your Macintosh.
The following steps must be performed.
- Power off your Macintosh and display.
- Remove the Mac case. For more details, please refer to the computer´s
user manual.
- Discharge your body's static electricity by touching the metal surface of
the Mac chassis.
- Remove the external access cover (bracket) of an empty PCI slot and save
the screw, if present.
- Align the MPDD Pro card with the selected PCI slot, then carefully grasp
the card by the top edge and push it firmly into the slot.
- Replace the screw in the MPDD Pro metal end bracket and fasten it to the
external PCI access.
- Replace the case.
3. Connecting the Display(s)
At this point the MPDD Pro graphics card is installed and ready for use. MPDD
Pro has two display connectors for compatibility with Apple and VGA
standards, but only one can be connected at a time.
If you purchased the MPDD Pro to use an additional display,
usually the additional display should be connected to it. The graphic engine
embedded in your Macintosh will be used to drive the regular, main display.
The opposite approach is also possible, depending on performance considerations
and display technical specifications.
If you purchased the MPDD Pro as an upgrade solution, you
will connect the main display to MPDD Pro and leave the Macintosh video connector
open for the future use of a second display solution (recommended for your working
productivity).
4. Installing the Software on Mac OS X
The MPDD Pro graphics card operates without any additional software, thanks
to the advanced ROM-based drivers. In order to experience the full performance
of the graphics card and take advantage of the hardware acceleration, a small
driver installation should be performed.
If you are working with two displays, do not worry if you do not see the display
arrangement you expect (what is shown on what display): This topic will be addressed
in the next section.
The following steps must be performed to properly install the acceleration
drivers in Mac OS X, both for 10.1.5 (Puma) and 10.2.x (Jaguar).
- Ensure that the display(s) and all the other connections to the Macintosh
computer are properly connected.
- Power on the Macintosh (and of course the display(s)).
- After the boot process completes and the user is logged in, run the Software
Update preference tool to be sure to have running the latest operating system
version available.
- Insert the MPDD Pro CD you received with the graphics card.
- Additional information may be offered on the CD and we encourage to read
them before proceeding.
- Execute the specific installation application for your operating system
to perform the software installation.
- Follow and complete the on screen directions.
5. Installing the Software on Mac OS 7-8-9
The MPDD Pro graphics card operates without any additional software, thanks
to the advanced ROM-based drivers. In order to experience the full performance
of the graphics card and take advantage of additional features, a few system
Extensions have to be installed on Mac OS 7, 8 or 9.
If you are working with two displays, do not worry if you do not see the display
arrangement you expect (what is shown on what display): This topic will be addressed
in the next section.
The following steps must be performed to properly install the software in Mac
OS 7, 8 or 9.
- Ensure that the display(s) and all the other connections to the Macintosh
computer are properly connected.
- Power on the Macintosh (and of course the display(s)).
- After the boot process completes, insert the MPDD Pro CD you received with
the graphics card.
- Additional information may be offered on the CD and we encourage to read
them before proceeding.
- Execute the specific installation application for your operating system
to perform the software installation.
- Follow and complete the on screen directions.
6. Configuration on Mac OS X
Configuring the attributes of the MPDD Pro video modes is performed using the
standard "Displays" System Preferences Panel.
If you are using more than one display, this System Preferences
Panel is very important because it will let you to logically arrange the position
of each display, i.e. your Mac should know which display is on the right side
and which on the left side, in order to let you move your mouse cursor from
one display to the other as expected. This System Preferences Panel has the
additional "Arrange" function if more than one display is installed
in the system.
The following picture shows a Mac with three connected displays.


This System Preferences Panel allows the configuration of, among others, the
following options:
- Change the color depth (256, Thousands or Millions of colors)
- Change the resolution and the refresh rate on each display
- Arrange of logical display placement, dragging each one to a preferred position
- Start or stop a display mirroring
- Define the main display and the relocation of the menu bar
- Enabling a pull down menu on the menu bar for more easy accessibility
More details about this System Preference Panel can be obtained from the Mac
OS standard documentation or online help.
If you are using only one display, the Displays System Preferences
Panel will not offer "Arrange" functions, but you can still use it
to choose a preferred color depth, resolution and scan rate.
7. Configuration on Mac OS 7-8-9
Configuring the attributes of the MPDD Pro video modes is performed using the
standard "Monitors" or "Monitors & Sound" Control Panels
(depending on your Mac OS version).
If you are using more than one display, this Control Panel
is very important because it will let you to logically arrange the position
of each one, i.e. your Mac should know which display is on the right side and
which on the left side, in order to let you move your mouse cursor from one
display to the other as expected. This Control Panel has the additional "Arrange"
function if more than one display is installed in the system.
The following picture shows a Mac with three connected displays.


This Control Panel allows the configuration of, among others, the following
options:
- Change the color depth (black and white, 256 grays, 256, Thousands or Millions
of colors)
- Change the resolution and the refresh rate
- Arrange of logical display placement, dragging each one to a preferred position
- Start or stop a display duplication, dragging a display over another
- Define the main display and the relocation of the menu bar
- Define the startup display, moving the "smiling face"
More details about this Control Panel can be obtained from the Mac OS standard
documentation.
If you are using only one display, the "Monitor"
or "Monitor & Sound" Control Panels will not offer "Arrange"
functions, but you can choose a preferred color depth, resolution and scan rate.
8. Working With Two Displays
After the configuration is performed, you will immediately recognize how to
use the additional display: Just drag your mouse off the main display, to the
left or to the right, to appear on the second display. Of course you can drag
windows on and off of any display. If this feature does not perform as expected,
review the above configuration section to ensure that the displays are properly
aligned.
9. Screendoubler (Panning) Video Modes
Screendoubler resolutions are panning video modes that cause the screen to
automatically scroll when you move the mouse cursor outside of the border. Screendoubler
mode is a video mode that offers a resolution two or four times bigger than
standard.
Note that the funtionality of this feature may be restricted depending of the
operating system currently in use. Please refer to the "Read Me" file
available in your driver distribution set or online on our web site.
As sometimes happens, the description is more complicated than the direct experience.
The best way to understand the functionality is to try it. So, let's suppose
you have currently selected the resolution of 800x600 at 75 Hz on your MPDD
Pro. Using the system configuration panels, it is now possible to pick an additional
resolution of 800x1200 at 75 Hz. It is the same as the one currently in use
but with double the vertical resolution. After the selection, just moving the
mouse cursor below the lower edge of the screen will reveal the power of this
feature. The size of the usable screen area just doubled.
Not only is there double the vertical height, but also pan modes with double
horizontal and double vertical double horizontal resolutions exist. Since the
mode list options are sorted by the horizontal resolution number, the list must
be scrolled to see the additional resolutions of 1600x600 and 1600x1200. Because
a 1600x1200 standard (not panning) resolutions exists, attention must be put
to pick the correct one in order to have panning. A good hint is to look at
the refresh frequency: panning modes always carry the same refresh rate of the
original base mode.
The list of the available vide modes changes dynamically to reflect the currently
selected base resolution. This means that having selected 800x600 at 75 Hz,
the resolutions of 800x1200, 1600x600 and 1600x1200 are also available in panning
mode at the same frequency. After selecting a different resolution like 1024x768,
its new panning modes will be added (1024x1536, 2048x768, 2048x1536, in the
example).
A smart caching algorithm removes the unused panning resolutions from the list.
Please note that available color depths may vary depending on the panning resolution
selected.
The provided Monitors&MP custom Control Panel (for Mac OS 7-8-9 only) does
not handle the dynamic changes in the list of video modes as it happens in Mac
OS X.
A specific Extension for Mac OS 7-8-9 is installed to activate the dynamically
changing video mode list. If you want to disable this feature, just disable
the Extension. It is called "VT Panning Support".
10. Monitors & MP
If you are a MacOS 7-8-9 power user, or if you want to connect a special display,
you may need some functions that go beyond Apple's "Monitors" Control
Panel. The Village Tronic Contol Panel "Monitors & MP" provides
this extra power for Mac OS 7-8-9 users:
- Changing the resolution of one display by using the software on the other
display.
- Identify the displays connected to each graphics card.
- Measure the color of a pixel or the distance between two pixels. Especially
useful with web browsers, as they do not provide these functions needed by
web designers.
- Read the DDC2b Information of your display.
Through DDC2b data, it is possible to know the recommended resolution and
optimum frequencies for use with each display. It's up to the manufacturer
to write data for these tables. Using DDC2b the Mac OS can differentiate between
recommended or not recommended video modes.
- Analyze the gamma settings of your graphics card.
The gamma function affects the color-space and it is the basic tool for color
calibration. The basic setting is no correction. Other settings basically
change the color representation and, if used without care, will produce bad
results. For this reason it is important to read the gamma table and check
the current settings.
- Allows more precise control for aligning your display position. Auto align
helps to pixel accurate alignment of the displays either at the top or the
bottom.
- Provides an easy selection of your resolution as the list is sorted. The
Refresh rates are shown in a separate list reducing clutter.
- Adjust your screen position on your display in case the adjustment of the
display does not provide proper results.
11. Installed Extensions in Mac OS 7.x, 8.x, 9.x
As a reference, the following Extensions are installed in pre-Mac OS X systems
(Mac OS 7.x, 8.x, 9.x); in the Extensions folder you will find:
- VT 2D QuickDraw Accelerator
(2D accelerator for QuickDraw)
- VT Panning Support
(Enables the dynamic panning modes generator and the panning modes when the
software mouse cursor is in use
Usually the cursor is hardware generated by the graphic card. If more colors
are needed due to screen size or other reasons, the hardware cursor can be
replaced by a software cursor - handled by Mac OS, not by the graphics card.
MPDD+ standard drivers are able to handle panning modes using hardware cursors.
On pre-Mac OS X systems, the special Extension contains code to allow panning
with a software cursor as well. It also contains code to enable the dynamic
video mode list updates.)
- Monitors&MP Manager
(Extension needed by the Monitors&MP Control Panel, used to restore some
user selections.)
In the Control Panels folder you will find:
- Monitors&MP
(Software to adjust Resolution, Color Depth and other functions of the graphic
card)
12. Mac OS X Compatibility
Because of some limitations of Mac OS X in display handling, the following
notes must be observed
- Mac OS 10.1 is required to let the system to go to sleep when MPDD Pro is
installed.
- The dynamic update of the video mode is not supported by Mac OS X (at least
until version 10.2.1) and therefore only the panning modes for the resolution
used at boot time are available.
- Mac OS X declares as "unsupported" the video modes with 256 colors
and so it is not possible to pan on 256 color modes and in any case if the
software cursor is used.
- Switching from Mac OS 9 to and from Mac OS X may not keep the same screen
resolution.
- The Display pull down menu in the menu bar is useful to change the resolutions
on the fly. Note that only the video modes considered by the system as "recommended"
are available.
- The Monitors & MP Control Panel is not intended for use with Mac OS
X, even in Classic mode.
Probably the best available solution for a second display!
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